Overview
Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Vittorio Emanuele II
Rome
Italy
RVF, Triumphi + Mortis Ia, Fame Ia
Description
209x150 mm, IV + 201 + I fols.
parchment (except flyleaves I-II, and I in paper); semi-gothic hand except for cursive humanistic script at fols. 178v-187v; Petrarch’s poems with one verse per line and prose text; one rectangular-box illumination; three penned drawings; two architectural frames; historiated and decorated initials.
<inc> Uoi chascoltate inrime sparse il suono
fol. IIIv: pencil drawing of Vaucluse’s church;
fol. IVr: title of the ms. penned by an eighteenth-century hand: ‘Rime del Petrarca’;
fol. IVv: blank;
fols. 1r-95r: RVF 1-263;
fols. 95v-137r: RVF 264-366;
fol. 137r: colophon: AMEN;
fol. 138r-138v: [Petrarch’s] letter to Pope Clement VI (Fam. V.19) (<inc> Febris tue nuncius: beatissime pat[—], tremorem membris meis; <exp> si te: si nos om[n]es: si te cu[m] agrota[n]tem ecclesiam saluam cupis);
fol. 139r: blank;
fol. 139v: pencil drawing of a naked Petrarch on a red background (‘D[OMINUS] PETRARCHA’);
fol. 140r: pencil drawing of naked Laura on a red background (‘D[OMINA] LAVRA’);
fol. 140v: a short summary of the Triumphi in Latin: ‘AMOR uincit mu[n]dum. PVDICICIA Amorem . . . AETERNITATIS OMNIA VINCIT’;
fols. 141r-177v: Triumphi (‘FRANCISCI PETRARCAE FLORENTINI POETAE LAVREATI TRIVMPHORVM LIBER FELICITER INCIPIT’; order: Amoris I, Amoris III, Amoris IV, Amoris II, Pudicitie, Mortis I, Mortis Ia, Mortis II, Fame I, Fame Ia, Fame II, Fame III, Temporis, Eternitatis);
fol. 178v: colophon: Deogratias. Gentilis poeta sc[ripsit] 1444. deme[n]se dece[m]bris;
fols. 191r-198r: alphabetical index of the first lines of RVF poems (under each letter of the alphabet, poems are listed in order of appearance), fol. 198r: colophon: Deo gratias amen;
fols. 198v-200v: blank;
fol. 201r: RVF 16 copied by a later hand;
fol. 201v: blank.
Other contents:
fol. 137r: sonnet by anonymous author (‘Ay lengua ay penna mia che in tante carte’);
fol. 137v: blank;
fols. 178v-190v: thirty-two poems by anonymous authors (sonnets ‘Maledico quella ingorda lupa’, ‘Oho [sic] prouato per diuersi ingegni’, ‘Iuto: [sic] aiuto, aiuto oime p[er]dio’, ‘lamelle [sic] altiere chel cor ferito hauete’, ‘Vina [sic] me costei cheio tanto amo’, ‘Vlla [sic] salute al mio graue dolore’, ‘Cor disasso distemp[er]ati unpoco’, ‘Onposso [sic] piu soffrire il dolcie stento’, ‘Ardente foco chelmio core auampa’, ‘On [sic] esi bello ilciel quando risplende’, ‘E [sic] mille uolte il dimirrasse diuiso’, ‘Ela [sic] preghiera mia non ue molesta’, ‘O [sic] me tirendo [sic] ecofesso [sic] esser uinto’, ‘Onpiangete [sic] ochi mei piuluostro male’, ‘Ianti [sic] esospiri massalirano hormai’, ‘Ve [sic] andarai misero e dolente’, ‘Vesta [sic] patria che tanto mi graua’, ‘Artito [sic] ison sanza uederte amore’, ‘Oi [sic] non ui uidi q. anima mia bella’, ‘Itorna [sic] tempo lieto almo sereno’, ‘Alta [sic] sp[er]anza in cui son diuorata’, canzone ‘Elmegio [sic] delonferno honesta altera’, sonnets ‘Iho [sic] seruito amore e fidelmente’, ‘Dolce [sic] ritornata quanto fusti’, ‘Ersahai [sic] lachiaue erotta e la chatena’, ‘Empo [sic] e ogimai chio tilassi amore’, ‘Car [sic] conforto: o dolce uita mia’, ‘io [sic] fui uilano alacortese offerta’, ‘A [sic] poi chelafortuna inuidiosa’, ‘O croce sancta: o reuerenda insegna’, ‘Ben uegio che deltutto espenta: emorta’, canzone ‘O maligna tiranna o crudel serpe’).
Material Copy
Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Vittorio Emanuele II
Rome
Italy
Fol. 1r has initial in gold for RVF 1 and a decorated architectural frame with a coat of arms at the bottom and a rectangular-box illumination in the top half of the fol. It represents Laura before a group of five women holding a bay tree from whose foliage cupid is about to shoot an arrow towards Petrarch. Fol. 141r has a historiated initial representing a woman (presumably Laura) and an elegant architectural frame decorated with floral decorations, small animals, and two cupids holding a blank coat of arms at the bottom of the fol.
Blank space at the beginning of the second part of RVF at the top of fol. 95v, probably to be decorated with a rectangular-box illumination. The order of RVF poems does not correspond to that of Vat. Lat. 3195 and has a lacuna for poems 9-17 (except for RVF 11); the order of RVF poems is provided in the ‘Descrizione del codice’ of the CD-Rom Due manoscritti petrarcheschi: Varia 3: F. Petrarca, Rime; Vitt. Em. 1632: Cicerone, Tusculanae disputationes, con postille autografe di Petrarca, saggi di Antonio Maria Adorisio, Domenico Ciampoli, Silvia Rizzo (Rome: Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, [2004]). At fols. 43r and 58v-59r RVF 114, 136-138 have been erased; few maniculae.
Although the name of the copyist (‘Gentilis poeta’) does not give precise identification, he is the same copyist of ms. Clarke 24 of the Bodleian Library of Oxford (Manus).
Iter, II, 120; MsDatati BNC.R, 86
***
Ciampoli 1904; Trapp 1992-1993, 29